Injury Deaths and Demographics

Purpose

This analysis aims to identify a potential association between homicides, motor vehicle accidents, and injuries based on poverty rates for each county and state.

The rising cost of healthcare in the US is unsustainable. There is considerable evidence regarding the association between lower socioeconomic status and increased risk of morbidity and mortality (Brownell et al., 2010, Ziller et al., 2020). This risk includes socioeconomic status in a specific geographic region (Messner et al., 2010, Harper et al., 2015).

This scenario includes benchmarks for each appropriate variable. State-level benchmarks are accessible by filtering by state. Scenarios with multiple outcome variables require filtering by the specific outcome to return the corresponding benchmarks.

This data is also available as an Excel spreadsheet.

Injury Demographics 2022.xlsx (399.73 KB)

In this tutorial video, we look at Injury Deaths and Demographics. The video guides you through how to use Tableau data analysis to identify a potential association between homicides, motor vehicle accidents, and injuries based on poverty rates for each county and state.

Injury Deaths and Demographics Tutorial Video

County Health Ranking (data released 2022)

Note: Because the number of events for an indicator may be too small to report for a county for any single year, data were aggregated over several years (3, 5, or 10 years depending on county population) for the measures of birth and death to increase the number of counties with available data. Data was aggregated for counties with a population size of less than 25,000 from 1996-2005. Counties with a population between 25,000 and 99,999 include data aggregated from 2001-2005. Finally, counties that have a population size greater than 100,000 include data that was aggregated from the years 2003-2005. Death rates were age-adjusted to the year 2000 standard calculated by the Health Resources and Services Administration. Mortality data were from the National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System, 1996–2005 for the ICD-9/ICD-10 codes listed after each variable.

A blank entry indicates unreported data. A value of zero is defined and does not represent unreported data.

State: The abbreviated name of the state where the county is located.

County: The name of the county where the information was collected. County names are listed as provided on the US Census Bureau's list of 2020 FIPS Codes for Counties and County Equivalent Entities.

Population Size: The total number of individuals residing in the county. The data is derived from the Census Population Estimates from 2020.

Motor Vehicle Accidents: Motor Vehicle Crash Deaths are the number of deaths due to traffic accidents involving a motor vehicle per 100,000 population from CDC WONDER mortality data from 2014 through 2020.

Injury Deaths: The number of deaths from intentional and unintentional injuries per 100,000 population. Deaths included are those with an underlying cause of injury (ICD-10 codes *U01-*U03, V01-Y36, Y85-Y87, Y89) from CDC WONDER mortality data from 2016 through 2020.

Homicides: An estimate of the number of deaths due to homicide per 100,000 population from CDC WONDER mortality data from 2014 through 2020.

Drug Overdose Deaths: The number of deaths due to drug poisoning per 100,000 population from CDC WONDER mortality data from 2018 through 2020.

Alcohol-Impaired Driving Death Rate: The percentage of motor vehicle crash deaths with alcohol involvement from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System from 2016 through 2020.

Premature Deaths: The number of deaths under age 75 from the National Center for Health Statistics - Mortality files from 2018 through 2020.

Uninsured Rate: The estimated number of individuals in the county under age 65 without health insurance. Data is from the Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE) Program from 2019.

Children in Poverty Rate: The percentage of children under age 18 living in poverty. Poverty status is defined by family; either everyone in the family is in poverty or no one in the family is in poverty. Data is from the Small Area Income Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) in 2020.

Poverty Rate: The rate of individuals in the county with a total family income below the poverty threshold appropriate for that family.

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Author
National Rural Health Resource Center

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